Are you trying to budget for a home purchase or sale in San Mateo County and wondering what closing costs look like? You are not alone. Between escrow fees, title insurance, transfer taxes, and lender requirements, the numbers can feel confusing fast. In this guide, you will learn who typically pays what in California, the most common buyer and seller line items in San Mateo County, and realistic ranges so you can plan with confidence. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs include
Closing costs are the fees to transfer ownership and finalize financing. Typical categories include escrow fees, title and recording fees, transfer taxes, lender charges and prepaids, HOA transfer items, inspections, and for sellers, agent commissions and loan payoffs.
Amounts vary here because home values are high, some cities may have their own transfer taxes, and condos often come with HOA document fees. Your purchase contract can also shift who pays certain items.
Who pays what in California
In California, many items are negotiable, but common practices include:
- Sellers often pay real estate commissions, an owner’s title insurance policy, transfer taxes where local custom requires it, and the payoff and reconveyance of their mortgage.
- Buyers usually pay lender fees, the lender’s title policy if financing, recording fees for loan documents, prepaid interest, and required impounds for taxes and insurance.
- Escrow fees are frequently split, though the contract and local custom can adjust that split.
Always confirm the allocation in your purchase agreement. Local custom can differ by city and by property type.
Buyer closing costs in San Mateo County
Loan and lender fees
If you finance, you will typically pay the lender’s origination or processing fees, appraisal, credit report, underwriting, and any optional discount points to buy down your rate.
Escrow, title, and recording
Escrow administers the closing. Fees are often split with the seller, based on a schedule that scales with price. In many California transactions, sellers pay for the owner’s title policy while buyers pay for the lender’s policy. Deed and deed of trust recordings are modest line items handled through escrow.
Prepaids and impounds
Expect prorated property taxes at closing. Lenders often require an impound account that collects a few months of property tax and homeowners insurance up front. You will also pay prepaid interest from closing until your first payment date.
HOA and condo items
If you are buying a condo or a home in an association, plan for HOA transfer or document fees. Some contracts have the seller pay, others split or assign them to the buyer. Lenders may need an HOA questionnaire or resale packet, which can carry a fee.
Inspections and city rules
Buyers usually pay for general home, pest, and any specialized inspections. In parts of the Bay Area, sewer lateral inspection and compliance may be required around the time of sale. Who pays for any repair is negotiated in the contract.
What buyers should budget
In this high-cost market, total buyer closing costs often land around 2 to 5 percent of the purchase price if you are financing. Cash buyers skip most lender fees and usually pay less. Your actual total depends on loan terms, impound requirements, property type, and negotiated credits.
Seller closing costs in San Mateo County
Commissions and title items
The largest seller expense is usually the real estate commission, which is negotiated and commonly referenced as a combined percentage shared between listing and buyer brokers. Sellers often pay for the owner’s title insurance policy and the reconveyance or payoff processing of any existing loans.
Transfer taxes and recordings
County and sometimes city transfer taxes apply at sale. Allocation depends on local custom and contract. Sellers typically cover county transfer tax and pay recording fees related to releasing their loan.
Repairs, credits, and other items
Sellers may offer credits, fund repairs from inspection negotiations, or allow an escrow holdback for items to be completed after closing. Some sellers provide a home warranty as a concession. HOA transfer fees can be seller-paid by custom, though this is negotiable.
What sellers should budget
When you combine commission with other closing items, total costs can represent a meaningful share of the sale price. Commission is often the largest single line item. Other seller closing costs vary with price and the specifics of your transaction.
City and property differences
Condos vs single-family homes
- Condos often include HOA transfer or document fees and lender-required HOA documents. These can affect timelines and who pays.
- Single-family homes may require more property-specific inspections. Sewer lateral compliance or parcel assessments can add prorations or repair decisions.
Check city transfer taxes
Within San Mateo County, some cities may levy municipal transfer taxes or have specific rules that affect who pays. Always confirm for the exact address during your contract and escrow review.
How negotiation shifts costs
Your contract can reassign line items. In competitive markets, buyers may take on more costs. In softer conditions, sellers sometimes offer credits to cover certain buyer closing costs or rate buydowns. Lender rules can limit how large those credits may be, so coordinate with your lender and escrow early.
Plan your numbers: quick checklists
Buyer checklist
- Ask your lender for a written estimate of fees, prepaid interest, and impound requirements.
- Confirm with escrow how escrow fees are split and who pays recording charges.
- Review title policies to see which party pays the owner’s and lender’s policies.
- Budget for inspections and any city compliance items.
- If buying in an HOA, request the resale packet timeline and fees.
- Include a 2 to 5 percent cushion for closing costs in addition to your down payment.
Seller checklist
- Review your listing agreement for commission, marketing, and staging details.
- Ask title for a seller net sheet that shows owner’s title premium, transfer taxes, escrow fees, and loan payoff amounts.
- Verify city and county transfer tax allocation in your contract.
- Plan for possible repairs, credits, or an escrow holdback from inspections.
- If in an HOA, order documents early and confirm any transfer or move-out fees.
Get exact figures locally
To dial in your numbers for a specific property:
- Identify the city and property type since local rules can affect transfer taxes and HOA requirements.
- Request sample settlement statements from a local title or escrow company for your price point.
- Ask the escrow officer for the current fee schedule and customary escrow split in that city.
- Confirm who pays the owner’s title policy in your contract. It is negotiable.
- Check county and city sources for current transfer tax rates and recording fees.
- For condos, contact the HOA manager for the resale packet cost and turnaround.
Final thoughts
Closing costs in San Mateo County are manageable when you know what to expect and when you verify the details early. Focus on the big buckets that move the numbers, get written estimates from your lender and escrow, and use negotiation to align costs with your strategy. If you want a clear, step-by-step plan that fits your timeline and goals, reach out to Anuja Krishnan for local guidance and a tailored net or cash-to-close estimate.
FAQs
Who usually pays transfer tax in San Mateo County?
- In many California transactions the seller pays county transfer tax, but some cities add their own taxes and contracts can shift the allocation. Always confirm for the specific property.
How much should a San Mateo County buyer bring to closing beyond the down payment?
- If you are financing, plan for roughly 2 to 5 percent of the purchase price for closing costs. Cash buyers usually pay less since they skip lender fees.
Do sellers typically pay for the owner’s title policy in San Mateo County?
- It is common in California for the seller to pay the owner’s policy, but this is negotiable and can vary by city and contract.
How do HOA transfer fees affect buyers and sellers in the County?
- Associations often charge transfer or document fees. Who pays depends on the contract and local custom. Confirm early to avoid delays.
Are there city-specific transfer taxes in San Mateo County cities?
- Some cities may impose their own transfer taxes in addition to the county tax. Check the city rules for the property address during escrow.
What lender impounds are common for San Mateo County buyers?
- Lenders frequently collect a few months of property taxes and homeowners insurance at closing, along with prepaid interest to your first payment date.
How should buyers plan for inspections or sewer lateral compliance?
- Budget for general, pest, and any city-required inspections. Repair costs and compliance work are negotiated in the contract.
How are property tax and HOA dues prorated at closing in San Mateo County?
- Prorations are calculated based on the closing date so each party pays their share for the period they own the property. Escrow itemizes these on your statement.
Can seller concessions cover a buyer’s closing costs?
- Yes, sellers can offer credits to cover buyer closing costs or rate buydowns, subject to lender limits and the terms negotiated in the purchase agreement.
Do closing fees scale with price in San Mateo County?
- Many fees scale with price, including title premiums and portions of escrow. This is why dollar amounts rise at higher price points even if the percentage looks similar.